What is laparoscopic surgery?

Laparoscopic surgery, also known as minimally invasive or keyhole surgery, involves making small incisions in the abdomen to perform various procedures. A small instrument called a laparoscope is inserted through one of these incisions, allowing the surgeon to visualize the inside of the abdomen on a high-definition TV monitor. The laparoscope enables the surgeon to perform tasks such as taking tissue samples, removing diseased tissues, repairing organs, fixing hernias, and controlling bleeding.